Public
Involvement / Participation
Successful
programs allow for the public to play an active role in both the development
and implementation of the program. An active and involved community
allows for: broader public support of the program, a broader base
of expertise, shorter implementation schedules due to fewer obstacles
in the form of public and legal challenges, as well as economic benefits
since the community can be a valuable and free intellectual resource.
To meet
the requirements of this minimum control measure, the operator of
a regulated small MS4 will need to at a minimum:
- Comply with applicable State and local public notice requirements;
and
- Determine appropriate best management practices (BMPs) and
measurable goals for this minimum control measure.
Recommendations
for developing a successful public participation/involvement program:
- Operators of regulated small MS4s should provide opportunities
for the public to participate in developing, implementing, and
reviewing their storm water management program.
There
are a variety of BMPs that could be incorporated into the program,
such as:
- Public meetings/citizen panels - allow citizens
to discuss various viewpoints and provide input concerning appropriate
storm water management policies and BMPs;
- Volunteer water quality monitoring - getting citizens
involved and educated on the quality of local water bodies as
well as providing a cost-effective way of collecting water quality
data;
- Volunteer educators/speakers - who can conduct
workshops to train municipal officials as well as educate general
public;
- Storm drain stenciling - creates an opportunity
for concerned citizens to perform a simple but effective activity
that can help reduce pollutants entering the collection system
by raising public awareness;
- Community cleanups - cleaning up litter that may
clog storm drains and cleaning up beach wrack composed of decaying
vegetation such as eelgrass along local waterways and shorelines
is another means of involving citizens in activities that have
proven benefits to flooding and water quality;
- Citizen watch groups - concerned citizens can
aid local enforcement authorities in the identification of polluters
potentially through a "storm water pollution hotline" telephone
service; and
- "Adopt a Storm Drain" programs - encourage individuals
or groups to keep storm drains free of debris and to monitor dry
weather flows from storm drains which may indicate suspect illicit
discharges.