Link to DEM Home Page Link to State of RI web site RIDEM graphical banner, showing land and water scene
Navigation button, HomeNavigation button, ProgramsNavigation button, TopicsNavigation button, MapsNavigation button, PublicationsNavigation button, NewsNavigation button, EventsNavigation button, SearchNavigation button, HelpNavigation button, Contact
Home > Programs > Bureau of Environmental Protection > Office of Water Resources > Wetlands > Vernal Pools


 
Wetlands title header

Photos of a vernal pool through the seasons
Images courtesy of Leo Kenney, Vernal Pool Ass'n.
Vernal Pools

Vernal pools are shallow bodies of water that fill in spring or fall with rain or snowmelt. Some vernal pools are isolated woodland depressions, while others may be found within wetlands such as red maple swamps. Vernal pools often dry up by mid-summer because they do not have a permanent source of water.

Photos of salamander and frog As a result of their seasonal dryness, vernal pools cannot support a fish population. All of these characteristics create a unique environment and provide a valuable breeding habitat for wildlife. In Rhode Island spotted salamanders (Ambystoma maculatum), marbled salamanders (Ambystoma opacum), and wood frogs (Rana sylvatica) are all dependent on vernal pools for breeding habitat and survival.

Vernal pools and vernal pool species are very sensitive to human disturbance from urbanization, agricultural practices, and logging. Vernal pools species depend not only on the pools for breeding sites, but they depend upon the surrounding upland habitat for other life requirements.

Photo of frog eggs


 To learn more about RI vernal pools, visit the
 RI Vernal Pool website, or check out the DEM brochure.


For General Information 222-6800 • After Hours Emergencies 222-3070 • Disclaimer
rev. 4/16/08